Homebuyers today are thinking beyond just four walls and a roof. The idea of a ‘dream home’ has evolved over time — it’s not just about luxury and design anymore, but also about sustainability and environmental impact.
In a city like Mumbai, where every square foot counts, people are consciously looking for homes that are environment-friendly, energy-saving, and future-ready. This shift is not just limited to the mind set of buyers. The Government of India, along with state authorities, has introduced various rules and policies to encourage sustainable living and eco-friendly building practices.
In fact, according to a report by India Green Building Council (IGBC), India has over 7,000 registered green building projects — making it one of the leading countries promoting sustainable development.
Let’s delve into some interesting trends and practices that have transformed Mumbai’s real estate landscape forever.
Important Steps for Eco-Friendly Buildings in India
The Government of India, along with state regulatory bodies, has taken active steps to drive a green revolution in the real estate industry. These efforts not only ensure environmental sustainability but also create long-term benefits for residents like cost savings, better health, and improved quality of living.
Here are some key initiatives and regulations shaping eco-friendly buildings across India:
1. Green Building Certification Systems
Real estate developers are encouraged to build projects that meet sustainability standards set by organizations like:
- IGBC (Indian Green Building Council)
- GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment)
- LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
These certifications evaluate buildings on factors like energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor air quality, and waste management practices. For example, a certified green building may have solar power systems, rainwater harvesting units, and proper ventilation systems.
2. Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC)
The ECBC sets minimum energy efficiency standards for new commercial and residential buildings. It promotes:
- Thermal insulation for walls and roofs
- Energy-saving lighting systems
- Efficient cooling and heating mechanisms
- Use of renewable energy resources like solar panels
This means developers in Mumbai are now designing buildings that naturally stay cooler in summers and consume less power overall.
3. RERA & Local Authority Regulations
Maharashtra RERA has set guidelines urging developers to include sustainability measures like:
- Solar-powered street lighting within society premises
- Rainwater harvesting systems to recharge groundwater
- Efficient sewage treatment plants
- Separate dry and wet waste disposal systems
4. Water Management & Rainwater Harvesting
Mumbai’s BMC has made it mandatory for large residential and commercial projects to incorporate rainwater harvesting systems. This reduces the dependency on municipal water supply and promotes water conservation at a community level.
5. Waste Segregation and Composting
Modern residential buildings are equipped with waste segregation facilities — where residents are encouraged to separate biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste. Several housing societies are adopting composting units to turn organic waste into fertilizer for gardens and green spaces.
Tips To Make Your Home More Eco-Friendly
Eco-friendly living isn’t limited to large construction projects — even small changes at home can make a big difference. Here are some easy, practical tips that homeowners in Mumbai can follow to create a greener lifestyle:
1. Opt for Natural Lighting and Ventilation
Design your home layout to maximize natural sunlight and ventilation. This reduces the need for artificial lighting and cooling, helping you save on energy bills.
Example: Keep windows unobstructed during the day or use light-colored curtains that reflect heat while allowing light.
2. Install Solar Water Heaters
Given Mumbai’s tropical climate, installing a solar water heating system is a smart investment. It reduces electricity consumption while ensuring hot water supply throughout the year.
3. Use Sustainable Materials
If you’re renovating or designing your home, choose eco-friendly materials like bamboo flooring, recycled wood furniture, or low-VOC paints. These materials are non-toxic and have a lesser environmental impact.
4. Create a Balcony Garden or Vertical Garden
Limited space in Mumbai homes? No problem. Balcony gardens or vertical green walls are a great way to bring nature indoors.
Example: You can grow herbs like tulsi (holy basil), mint, or aloe vera — all of which require minimal maintenance.
5. Switch to Smart Appliances
Invest in appliances that have energy efficiency ratings. LED lighting, inverter technology air conditioners, and energy-efficient refrigerators can significantly cut down on your electricity usage.
6. Practice Rainwater Harvesting (If Possible)
If your building permits, setting up a small rainwater harvesting system can help recharge groundwater and reduce dependency on tankers.
7. Segregate and Compost Waste
Start segregating waste at home — dry waste like paper, plastic, and metal should be kept separate from wet waste like food scraps. Composting your kitchen waste is a great way to create natural fertilizer for plants.
Example: A small composting bin in your kitchen balcony can convert daily food waste into nutrient-rich compost for your plants.
Mumbai has witnessed a remarkable transition in its real estate landscape. From conventional buildings to modern eco-friendly structures — the city has embraced the idea of sustainable living. People are no longer seeing green initiatives as an option — they are a necessity for a better and healthier future.
At Surbhi Group, we believe in building not just homes but also a greener tomorrow. Our projects are designed to promote eco-friendly practices, energy conservation, and sustainable lifestyles. Because for us, every home is a step towards a cleaner and greener Mumbai.
